While avoiding definitions, one can point out a group of
authors that
share this totally pessimistic vision: Whitfield, James Cain,
Woolrich,
Goodis, Thompson, Highsmith. When we get to guys like E.
Richard Johnson
and the late works of James Ellroy, there are definite
hardboiled
elements embedded a giant noir soup, so their work is hard to
classify.
Kent Harrington's recent novel _Dark Ride_ is pure
noir.
But Elmore Leonard is definitely hardboiled without being in
the least
noir. The same can be said of Donald Westlake's "Parker"
series, though
his Mitch Tobin series (written as Tucker Coe) is equal parts
hardboiled
and noir.
Regards,
Mario Taboada
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