RARA-AVIS: Re: Western Cousins

Kevin Smith (kvnsmith@total.net)
Sat, 13 Dec 1997 10:29:52 -0400 I've been reading with interest all the links connecting hardboiled fiction
to the Western. More than one contemporary author has also made that link,
including Loren Estleman, Ed Gorman, Robert Randisi (who all also have
written westerns) and Robert Parker, who covered it in his thesis. All of
these guys are more than willing to draw parallels at the drop of the hat.
Now it's my turn...

The private eye novel hero, at least as drawn by Chandler and all his
followers, can also be traced back to such earlier prototypes as Shane and
the Wyatt Earp myth (hired guns who clean up a bad town-see Red Harvest)
and even further back to James Fenimore Cooper's Nathaniel "Hawkeye" Bumpo
(you know, Last of the Mohicians, The Deerslayer, etc.) Picture Natty, the
solitary man of honour in a dangerous world, daring to speak the truth
"consarnin' you or any man that lived." And who do ya think taught Holmes
about those darn footprints?

Of course, once you start tracing influences, it's hard to stop. More than
one critic has suggesting that all Cooper was trying to do with his
Leatherstocking Tales was recast the heroic romance tradition (not the
kiss-kiss Harlequin type, I mean stuff like the Arthurian legends,
Spenser's Faerie Queene, knights, honour, chivalry, etc.) in an American
setting. And if you look at the hardboiled detective novel, the hero's code
really hasn't changed that much. It's still more or less: the world may
suck but you're supposed to protect the innocent, defend your honour, do
the right thing. All that "Down these mean streets a man must go, neither
tarnished or afraid..." stuff that Chandler wrote in The Simple Art of
Murder.

Next week: we deconstruct The Simpson's as Greek myth via The Honeymooners.

Kevin Smith
Web Guy for The Thrilling Detective Web Site
For info, mailto:kvnsmith@total.net

"Well, I'll have some rotten nights after I've sent you over/But that'll
pass..."
- Seeing the Real You at Last (Bob Dylan, via Dashiell Hammett)

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