RARA-AVIS: Last Week's Reading

James & Livia Reasoner (liviajames@itexas.net)
Wed, 1 Oct 1997 22:15:21 -0500 I think Doug Levin is right, we were supposed to wrap up _Hard-Boiled_ last
week. I have to echo his comments on the final three stories. The Ellroy
story was very funny despite the extreme violence (a lot like "Junior
Jackson's Parable" from a couple of weeks earlier). I've never read any of
Ellroy's novels, but after reading this story and reading all the posts
about the film version of _L.A. Confidential_, I can see I'm going to have
to remedy that.

I read the Block story "Batman's Helpers" when it was first published,
re-read it last week, and I still don't know what it's supposed to be
about. But like all of Block's work, it's certainly well-written. As is
the Gorman story, which I enjoyed for Ed's stripped-down style which still
manages to convey a considerable amount of compassion.

Since I joined the list in the middle of the anthology, I went back and
read the stories I'd missed in the first half (roughly) of the book. My
favorites from that group were Hammett's "The Scorched Face", Raoul
Whitfield's "Mistral", Paul Cain's "Trouble-Chaser", Brett Halliday's
"Human Interest Stuff", and Norbert Davis's "Who Said I Was Dead?"
Favorites from the second half of the book were Goodis's "Black Pudding",
Macdonald's "Guilt-Edged Blonde", Hannah's "Junior Jackson's Parable", and
Ellroy's "Gravy Train". Overall, I think _Hard-Boiled_ is a very
representative anthology, vividly tracing the evolution of the hard-boiled
story from plot-driven to character-driven. Over the decades, the stories
become shorter (on the average) and more mainstream and literary in tone.
They also become more depressing and not nearly as much fun in some cases.

One point from the first half of the book that I'd argue with: in his
introduction to "Human Interest Stuff", Bill Pronzini quotes Art Scott as
saying, "Mike Shayne is the Generic Private Eye." Well, Shayne may have
ended up that way, but he certainly didn't start out like that. The first
half-dozen or so Shayne novels are unlike anything else in the genre I've
read, a cross between hard-boiled private eye, screwball comedy, and
fair-play detection. The screwball angle comes from Phyllis Shayne, Mike
Shayne's beautiful young wife, and their relationship is much like what
would have happened if Sam Spade had married Pam North (for those of you
who remember Pam and Jerry North). The books are very well plotted, and
Shayne even gathers the suspects in the end to explain the crime and name
the murderer, just like Nero Wolfe or Ellery Queen. However, Phyllis was
something of a limited character, so Dresser got her out of town (and off
screen) in a couple of books, then killed her off when he sold the movie
rights to the series. However, that led to maybe the best book in the
series, _Blood on the Black Market_, in which all the comedy angles
disappear and Shayne has to deal with Phyllis's death. Shayne's
characterization in this book is a definite forerunner to such characters
as Nameless and Matt Scudder. Of course, after that the Shayne novels do
tend to become more standard private eye fare, but I think some of those
early novels are very worth of rediscovery.

James Reasoner
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