Many of you are probably familiar with Philip Jose Farmer, the SF writer and pulp afficionado. I got his biographies of Doc Savage and Tarzan out of the library today, and I think some parts of his history of the Wold Newton group would be of interest here. Farmer's theory is that a meteor struck in Wold Newton, England, in the late 18th century. Two coaches were nearby, and the people inside were hit with cosmic rays that caused genetic mutations. It's from these people that most heroes and superheroes (like Tarzan, Phileas Fogg, the Shadow, Doc Savage, Allan Quartermain, the Scarlet Pimpernel and James Bond) are descended. Laugh you may, but it's most entertaining. Lew Archer, Travis McGee and perhaps Philip Marlowe get worked in, but here's how he gives the ancestry for Sam Spade: Ned Land (of Jules Verne fame) had a daughter, Edwina, who married a John Spade. He was a Pinkerton, and son of a policeman, Samuel. Samuel's father had served in British Naval Intelligence before getting into some trouble (perhaps with Brigadier General Sir Harry Flashman) and moving to Indiana. Samuel was born there, and later, with his wife, moved to San Francisco where John Spade was born. John married Edwina Land, and their son was Sam Spade. "Sam followed in the footsteps of his fathers and became a detective. He was well-known in San Francisco as an exceedingly capable and occasionally flamboyant detective. But it was not until Dashiell Hammett gave him some publicity (in _The Maltese Falcon_) that the world became aware of him." Bill -- William Denton : Toronto, Canada : buff@vex.net : Caveat lector. http://www.vex.net/~buff/ <-- Anything on io.org is toast. - # RARA-AVIS: To unsubscribe, say "unsubscribe rara-avis" # to majordomo@icomm.ca